Exempt Interests In Ohio – Asset Protection Planning
| Asset | 100% Protected | Partially Protected | Not Protected |
| Personal residence | If money is owed for health care services provided to the person or dependent, one real or personal property that a person or dependent uses as a residence. | This only delays the enforcement of money paid by the debtor until the property is sold or transferred to a person other than the surviving spouse or surviving minor children. The person’s interest that is protected cannot be greater than $125,000. | |
| Personal residence | In all other judgments and orders, one real or personal property that the person or dependent uses as a residence. | ||
| Motor vehicle | The person’s interest in one motor vehicle cannot be greater than $3,225. | ||
| Money | The person’s interest in cash on hand, money due and payable, money that will become due within the next 90 days, tax refunds, and money on deposit with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union, public utility, or landlord cannot be greater than $400. | ||
| Household items | The person’s interest in household furnishings, household goods, clothing, appliances, books, animals, crops, musical instruments, firearms, and hunting and fishing equipment cannot be greater than $525 in any item or $10,775 in total value. | ||
| Jewelry | The person’s total interest in jewelry cannot be greater than $1,350. | ||
| Profession items | The person’s total interest in equipment, professional books, or tools of the person’s profession, trade, or business cannot be greater than $2,025. | ||
| Beneficiary fund | The person’s interest in a beneficiary fund set apart or paid by an association[i]. | ||
| Life or endowment insurance or annuities | The person’s interests in contracts of life or endowment insurance or annuities[ii]. | ||
| Group insurance | The person’s interest in a group insurance policy[iii]. | ||
| Fraternal benefits society support | The person’s interest in money, benefits, charity, relief, or aid provided by a fraternal benefit society[iv]. | ||
| Health and accident insurance | The person’s interest in health and accident insurance benefits and in payments for losses insured under those policies[v]. | ||
| Health aids | The person’s medically necessary health aids. | ||
| Burial lot | The person’s interest in a burial lot[vi]. | ||
| Living Maintenance or rights | The person’s interest in money paid for living maintenance or rights[vii]. | ||
| Workers’ compensation | The person’s interest in workers’ compensation[viii]. | ||
| Unemployment compensation | The person’s interest in unemployment compensation benefits[ix]. | ||
| Cash assistance payments | A person’s interest in Ohio works first program cash assistance payments[x]. | ||
| Prevention, retention, and contingency program support | A person’s interest in the prevention, retention, and contingency program benefits and services[xi]. | ||
| Section 24 or 32 payments | A person’s interest in payments under section 24 or 32 of the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986[xii].” | ||
| Retirement benefits, deferred compensation program benefits, and Ohio public safety officers death benefit fund | The person’s rights or interest in a pension, benefit, annuity, retirement allowance, or total contributions. The person’s rights or interests in an account in a deferred compensation program provided by the Ohio public employees deferred compensation board, a government unit, a municipal corporation, or the person’s other growing rights or interests[xiii]. Also, the person’s rights or interests in benefits from the Ohio public safety officer’s death benefit fund. | The person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation[xiv], an order for withholding compensation was issued[xv], an order for forfeiture was issued[xvi], and an order was issued[xvii]. | |
| Pension and annuity payments | The[xviii] person’s right to receive payment under any pension, annuity, or similar plan from illness, disability, death, age, or length of service. | Except if all apply:
· The plan was created by an insider that employed the person when the person’s rights or interests under the plan started. · The payment is based on age or length of service. · The plan is not qualified under the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986[xix].” |
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| Retirement or education benefits | The person’s rights or interests in assets held in an individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, “Roth IRA,” account to a program under section 529 or 529A of the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986[xx],” or education retirement account that provides payments to pay for education or qualified disability expenses. | To the extent that the assets, payments, or benefits are from any earnings, dividends, interests, appreciation, or gains on:
· Contributions that were less than or equal to the limits on deductible contributions to an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity; · Contributions that were less than or equal to the limits on contributions to a Roth IRA or education individual retirement account; · Contributions that are within the limits on rollover contributions under subsections 219, 402(c), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(b), 408(d)(3), 408A(c)(3)(B), 408A(d)(3), and 530 (d)(5) of the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986[xxi];” · Contributions made into any plan, fund, or account that is subject to section 529 or 529A of the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986[xxii].” |
The assets that were deposited to avoid the payment of any debt[xxiii]. |
| Keogh or “H.R. 10” plan benefits | The person’s rights or interests in assets held in any Keogh or “H.R. 10” plan that gives benefits for illness, disability, death, retirement, or age. | The assets that were deposited to avoid the payment of any debt[xxiv]. | |
| Retirement or education benefits | The person’s rights or interests in any assets held in any individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, “Roth IRA,” account to a program under section 529 or 529A of the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986[xxv],”or education individual retirement account that a decedent left for the benefit of the person. | ||
| Qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) | Divisions A(10)(a )to A(10)(e) apply to a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO). | ||
| Plan, program, instrument, or device | A person’s interest in any plan, program, instrument, or device, even if it failed to fulfill any criteria under the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986[xxvi],” due to an error made in good faith. | ||
| Spousal and child support | The person’s right to receive spousal support, child support, an allowance, or any other payments that are needed to support the person and any dependents. | ||
| Award for damages | The person’s right to receive an award of damages[xxvii]. | ||
| Wrongful death payment | A dependent’s right to receive a wrongful death payment. | ||
| Personal injury payment | The person’s right to receive payment from personal bodily injury, not including pain and suffering or compensation for economic loss, cannot be greater than $20,200. | The person who receives the payment is an inmate[xxviii], or the payment came from a civil action against a government entity or employee[xxix]. | |
| Loss of future earnings compensation | The person’s right to receive compensation payment for loss of future earnings to support the person and dependents. | ||
| Personal earnings | The[xxx] personal earnings of the person owed for services equal to the greater of:
· If paid weekly, 30x the federal minimum hourly wage; if paid semimonthly, 60x the federal minimum hourly wage; or if paid monthly, 100x the federal minimum hourly wage[xxxi]; · 75% of the net earnings after deductions owed to the person. |
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| Partnership property | The person’s right in partnership property[xxxii]. | ||
| Seal of notary public | A seal and official register of a notary public[xxxiii]. | ||
| Tuition payments | The person’s interest in tuition or a payment[xxxiv]. | ||
| Property | Any other property that is exempted from execution, seizure, or sale by federal statutes other than the “Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978[xxxv].” | ||
| Property | The person’s total interest in any property cannot be greater than $1,075. This applies only to bankruptcy proceedings. |
For more information on asset protection planning or other estate planning services, feel free to contact Christopher Diedling.
Probate and Estate Planning Topics:
- Ohio Probate: Eight Things to Do When Your Loved One Dies in Ohio
- Supreme Court Ruling will have an Impact on Ohio Trust Planning
- Ohio Probate Claims and Statutes of Limitations Summary
- Changes for Cincinnati Business Owners (2019)
- What is a Due-On-Sale Clause in a Contract?
- Ohio Power of Attorney Claims
- Common Terms in Estate Planning, Wills and Probate
[i] Exempted by section 2329.63 of the Revised Code
[ii] Exempted by section 3911.10 of the Revised Code
[iii] Exempted by section 3917.05 of the Revised Code
[iv] Exempted by section 3921.18 of the Revised Code
[v] Exempted by section 3923.19 of the Revised Code
[vi] Exemptions under section 517.09 or 1721.07 of the Revised Code
[vii] Exempted by section 3304.19 of the Revised Code
[viii] Exempted by section 4123.67 of the Revised Code
[ix] Exempted by section 4141.32 of the Revised Code
[x] Exempted by section 5107.75 of the Revised Code
[xi] Exempted by section 5108.08 of the Revised Code
[xii] 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C 1
[xiii] Exempted by section 143.11, 145.56, 146.13, 148.09, 742.47, 3307.41, 3309.66, or 5505.22 of the Revised Code
[xiv] Under section 2921.41 of the Revised Code
[xv] Under section 2907.15 of the Revised Code
[xvi] Under division (A) or (B) of section 2929.192 of the Revised Code
[xviii] Except as provided in section 3119.80, 3119.81, 3121.03, and 3123.06 of the Revised Code
[xix] 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C. 1
[xx] 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C 1
[xxi] 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 1
[xxii] 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C 1
[xxiii] Except as provided in section 3119.80, 3119.81, 3121.02, 3121.03, and 3123.06 of the Revised Code
[xxiv] Except as provided in section 3119.80, 3119.81, 3121.02, 3121.03, and 3123.06 of the Revised Code
[xxvi] 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C. 1
[xxvii] Under section 2743.51 to 2743.72 of the Revised Code, exempted by division (D) of section 2743.66 of the Revised Code
[xxviii] Defined in section 2969.21 of the Revised Code
[xxx] Except as provided in section 3119.80, 3119.81, 3121.02, 3121.03, and 3123.06 of the Revised Code
[xxxi] As stated in “Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,” 52 Stat. 1060, 29 U.S.C. 206 (a) 1
[xxxii] Exempted by section 1776.50 of the Revised Code
[xxxiii] Exempted by section 147.04 of the Revised Code
[xxxiv] Under section 3334.09 of the Revised Code and exempted by section 3334.15 of the Revised Code
Legal Topics:
- Ohio Probate: Eight Things to Do When Your Loved One Dies in Ohio
- Supreme Court Ruling will have an Impact on Ohio Trust Planning
- Ohio Probate Claims and Statutes of Limitations Summary
- Changes for Cincinnati Business Owners (2019)
- What is a Due-On-Sale Clause in a Contract?
- Ohio Power of Attorney Claims
- Common Terms in Estate Planning, Wills and Probate
- Dying in Ohio without a Will, The Rights of a Spouse
- Exempt Assets in the State of Ohio – Asset Protection Planning

